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来源:腾龙彩票返点2024-07-30 17:48

  

【地评线】飞天网评:为中国经济发展投下“信心票”******

  “中国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足,长期向好的基本面依然不变。只要笃定信心、稳中求进,就一定能实现我们的既定目标。”经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足且长期向好,这是我国经济的基本面,也是我国经济发展的显著特征和优势。当前,我国经济运行仍面临不少风险挑战,但经济长期向好的基本面没有改变。随着中国疫情防控政策的调整,不仅会促进中国自身发展,也将惠及国际社会,为世界经济复苏增添动力。对此,我们要笃定信心,保持定力,专心致志地做好自己的事情。

  自信来源于长期向好形势。无论是从近三年,还是从2023年元旦假期来看,都集中展示了中国经济发展的韧性与活力。面对新冠肺炎疫情的冲击,中国经济经受住了各种极端考验,在短时间内走出了正向发展趋势。2020年国内生产总值首次突破百万亿元大关,成为全球唯一实现经济正增长的主要经济体;2021年国内生产总值接近115万亿元,占全球经济比重达到18.5%,2022年预期可超过120万亿元。由此说明,中国经济的发展趋势依然保持着强劲势头,中国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足且长期向好的判断是正确的。2023年元旦,全国交通、餐饮、娱乐、旅游、生活服务等行业逐步回暖,久违城市“烟火气”再次回归,为即将到来的春节注入了新的动力活力。据悉,预计今年春运客流总量超20亿人次,比去年同期增长99.5%,可望恢复到2019年同期水平的七成。无论是从国际社会的反应,还是从国内消费市场的情况来看,都对中国经济发展投下了信心票。

  自信来源于巨大回旋空间。中国经济发展的区域性和差异性,为经济发展带来了巨大回旋空间,注入了巨大潜力。从东部沿海来看,经济发展快速,产业发展生机勃勃,迈出了高质量发展的坚实步履,在技术创新引领带动下,展示出了强劲发展动力。从中西部地区来看,自身具有先天的资源禀赋和比较优势,在承接东部成熟产业,优化产业结构、提升发展水平等方面,具有互补性,由此形成了由东至西、由城市至乡村的梯度发展格局。“沿海地区踊跃创新,中西部地区加快发展,东北振兴蓄势待发,边疆地区兴边富民。”这就是生机勃勃的中国。各地立足自身资源优势迈出发展步履,实现错位发展,又彼此配合、互为补充,在产业链和供应链方面形成一个发展整体。从中西部地区吸引外资情况来看,中西部地区经济增长与吸收外资增速多年高于东部地区,为扩大内需、民营企业发展、新型城镇化建设、乡村振兴、国际合作等拓展了更加广阔的空间。这些都是中国经济稳中有进、稳中向好发展的底气与自信。

  自信来源于持续对外开放。提高利用外资水平,开放大门要越开越大,让更多外资进得来。2023年1月1日,《鼓励外商投资产业目录(2022年版)》正式生效施行,总条目1474条,与2020年版相比,增加239条、修改167条。鼓励目录越来越长,负面清单越来越短。近年来,我国持续降低外资准入门槛,全国和自贸试验区外资准入负面清单已分别缩减至31条和27条,形成了制造业基本开放、农业服务业稳步持续开放的格局。去年前11月,我国实际使用外资金额11560.9亿元,按可比口径同比增长9.9%;我国货物贸易进出口总值38.34万亿元,同比增长8.6%。我国已经连续3年清理了与外商投资法不符的法规、规章、规范性文件,推动了500多份文件的立改废。外资的逆势增长,不仅说明中国经济具有巨大的潜力动力,而且进一步增强了我们推动高质量发展的强大自信。(李萍)

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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